First Aid, Bouyei-Style  by Wei Qiao Man


We hadn't been studying the Bouyei language very long when we got our first glimpse of Bouyei-style first aid.
The Bouyei people are one of China's official ethnic minorities. Predominately rural farmers, they labor in the terraced rice paddies of southern Guizhou province. Although most of them live in China, they speak a language totally unrelated to Chinese.

One evening, two Bouyei ladies and their daughters stopped by for a visit. We sat in the living room chatting, while the little girls laughed and jumped

Picture
Bouyei people gather to celebrate at a local wedding.

Luodian, Guizhou

together on the couch. Suddenly one of them slipped and fell. Her head hit the floor with a heart-stopping thud and immediately a huge goose egg began to swell on her forehead. Before I could get up to look for some ice in the freezer, one of the Bouyei ladies ran to the kitchen and found the container that we use to store rice. Quickly, she put a handful of raw rice in her mouth and chewed it up. Then she spit the rice paste out onto the girl's forehead. When we asked what she was doing, she explained that the paste would keep the swelling down. An interesting equivalent to a bag of frozen peas! Years of experience living without a fridge breeds its own home-remedies.